Title: | Simulation of transport, evaporation, and combustion of liquids in large-scale fire incidents Nesteiden kuljettumisen, haihtumisen ja palamisen simulointi suurissa onnettomuuksissa |
Author(s): | Sikanen, Topi |
Date: | 2017 |
Language: | en |
Pages: | 101 + app. 93 |
Department: | Rakennustekniikan laitos Department of Civil Engineering |
ISBN: | 978-952-60-7785-7 (Aalto, electronic) 978-952-60-7784-0 (Aalto, printed) 978-951-38-8598-4 (VTT, electronic) 978-951-38-8599-1 (VTT, printed) |
Series: | Aalto University publication series DOCTORAL DISSERTATIONS, 254/2017, VTT Science, 169 |
ISSN: | 1799-4942 (Aalto, electronic) 1799-4934 (Aalto, printed) 1799-4934 (Aalto, ISSN-L) 2242-1203 (VTT, electronic) 2242-119X (VTT, printed) |
Supervising professor(s): | Hostikka, Simo, Prof., Aalto University, Department of Civil Engineering, Finland |
Thesis advisor(s): | Hostikka, Simo, Prof., Aalto University, Department of Civil Engineering, Finland |
Subject: | Safety technology, Computer science |
Keywords: | fireball, pool fire, spray, plane crash, tulipallo, allaspalo, suihku, lentokonetörmäys |
Archive | yes |
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Abstract:Palavia nesteitä esiintyy usein suurissa määrin teollisuuslaitoksissa ja liikenteessä. Vuodot, astian repeytymät, liikenneonnettomuudet ja terrori-iskut voivat johtaa suuriin palavan nesteen onnettomuuksiin. Tällaisten vaaratilanteiden vaikutusten arviointia tarvitaan ydinvoimaloiden ja muiden kriittisten infrastruktuurien turvallisuusanalyyseissa. Tällaiset onnettomuusskenaariot voivat kuitenkin olla empiiristen mallien pätevyysalueen ulkopuolella. Tämän vuoksi tarvitaan numeeristen simulointimenetelmien kehittämistä ja validointia. |
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Parts:[Publication 1]: Sikanen, T., Vaari, J., Hostikka, S., and Paajanen, A. (2014). Modeling and simulation of high pressure water mist systems. Fire Technology, 50(3), 483-504. DOI: 10.1007/s10694-013-0335-8 View at Publisher [Publication 2]: Hostikka, S., Silde, A., Sikanen, T., Vepsä, A., Paajanen, A., and Honkanen, M. (2015). Experimental characterisation of sprays resulting from impacts of liquid-containing projectiles. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 295, 388-402. DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2015.09.008 View at Publisher [Publication 3]: Sikanen, T. and Hostikka, S. (2017). Numerical simulations of liquid spreading and fires following an aircraft impact. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 318, 147-162. DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2017.04.012 View at Publisher [Publication 4]: Sikanen, T., and Hostikka, S. (2016). Modeling and simulation of liquid pool fires with in-depth radiation absorption and heat transfer. Fire Safety Journal, 80, 95-109. DOI: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2016.01.002 View at Publisher [Publication 5]: Sikanen, T., and Hostikka, S. (2017). Predicting the Heat Release Rates of Liquid Pool Fires in Mechanically Ventilated compartments. Fire Safety Journal, 91, 266-275. DOI: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.060 View at Publisher |
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